-
1听力第一套
Section A
Conversation One
M: What's all that? Are you going to make a salad?
W: No I'm going to make a gazpacho.
M: What's that?
W: Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain. It’s mostly vegetables. I guess you could call it a liquid salad.
M: Cold soup? Sounds weird.
W: It's delicious. Trust me. I tried it for the first time during my summer vacation in Spain. You see, in the south of Spain, it gets very hot in the summer, up to 40°C. So a cold gazpacho is very refreshing. The main ingredients are tomato, cucumber, bell peppers, olive oil and stale bread.
M: Stale bread? Surely you mean bread for dipping into the soup?
W: No. Bread is crushed and blended in like everything else. It adds texture and thickness to the soup.
M: Mm. And is it healthy?
W: Sure. As I said earlier it's mostly vegetables. You can also add different things if you like, such as hard-boiled egg or cured ham.
M: Cured ham? What’s that?
W: That's another Spanish delicacy. Have you never heard of it? It is quite famous.
M: no, is it good too?
W: Oh, yeah, definitely. It’s amazing. It’s a little dry and salty, and it's very expensive because it comes from a special type of pig that only eats a special type of food. The harm is covered in salt to dry and preserve it. And left to hang for up to 2 years, it has a very distinct flavor.
M: Mm. Sounds interesting. Where can I find some?
W: It used to be difficult to get Spanish produce here. But it's now a lot more common. Most large supermarket chains have cured ham in little packets but in Spain you combine a whole leg.
M: A whole peg leg? Why would anybody want so much ham?
W: In Spain, many people buy a whole leg for special group events, such as Christmas. They cut it themselves into very thin slices with a long flat knife.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. What do we learn about gazpacho?
2. For what purpose is stale bread mixed into gazpacho?
3. Why does the woman think gazpacho is healthy?
4. What does the woman say about cured ham?
Conversation Two
M: Hello, I wish to buy a bottle of wine.
W: Hi, yes. What kind of wine would you like?
M: I don't know, sorry. I don't know much about wine.
W: That’s no problem at all. What’s the occasion and how much would you like to spend?
M: It's for my boss. It’s his birthday. I know he likes wine, but I don't know what type. I also do not want anything too expensive, maybe mid-range. How much would you say is a mid-range bottle of wine approximately?
W: Well, it varies greatly. Our lowest prices are around $6 a bottle, but those are table wines. They are not very special. And I would not suggest them as a gift. On the other end, our most expensive bottles are over $150. If you are looking for something priced in the middle, I would say anything between $30 and $60 would make a decent gift. How does that sound?
M: Mm, yeah. I guess something in the vicinity of 30 or 40 would be good. Which type would you recommend?
W: I would say the safest option is always a red wine. They are generally more popular than whites, and can usually be paired with food more easily. Our specialty here are Italian wines, and these tend to be fruity with medium acidity. This one here is a Chianti, which is perhaps Italy's most famous type of red wine. Alternatively, you may wish to try and surprise your boss with something less common, such as the Infantile. The grapes are originally native to Croatia but this winery is in east in Italy and it has a more spicy and peppery flavor. So to summarize, the Chianti is more classical and the Infantile more exciting. Both are similarly priced at just under $40.
M: I will go with Chianti then. Thanks.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5. What does the woman think of table wines?
6. What is the price range of wine the man will consider?
7. Why does the woman recommend red wines?
8. What do we learn about the wine the man finally bought?
Section B
Passage One
Many people enjoy secret codes, the harder the code the more some people would try to figure it out. In war time, codes are especially important, they help army send news about battles and signs of enemy forces. Neither side wants its code broken by the other. One very important code was never broken, it was used during world war two by the Americans. It was spoken code, never written down and it was developed and used by NH Indians. They were called the NH code talkers. The NH created the codes in their own language. NH was hard to learn and only a few people know it. So it was pretty certain that the enemy would not be able to understand the code talkers. In addition, the talkers used code words. They called a submarine and an iron fish and a small bomb thrown by hand, a potato. If they wanted to spell something, they used code words for letters of the Alphabet. For instance, the letter A was ant or apple or ax, the code talkers worked mostly in the islands in the Pacific. One or two would be assigned a group of soldiers. They would send messages by field telephone to the code talker in the next group. And he would relay the information to his commander. The code talkers played an important part in several battles. They helped the troops coordinate their movements and attacks. After the war, the US governments honored them for what they had accomplished. Theirs was the most successful wartime code ever used.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9 . What does the speaker say many people enjoy doing?
10.What do we learn about the NH talkers?
11.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
Passage Two
If you are young and thinking about your career, you want to know where you can make a living, well, this going to be a technological replacement of a lot of knowledge intensive jobs in the next twenty years. Particularly in the two largest sectors of the labor force with professional skills. One is teaching, and the other, health care. You have so many applications and software and platforms, but going to come in and provide information and service in these two fields, which means a lot of health care and education sectors, would be radically changed, and lots of jobs will be lost. Now, where will the new jobs be found, well the one sector of the economy that can't be easily duplicated by even small technologies is the caring sector, the personal care sector, that is, you can't really get a robot to do a great massage or physical therapy. Or, you can't get the kind of personal attention you need with regard to therapy or any other personal service. There could be very high and personal services, therapist do charge a lot of money, I think there's no limit to the amount of personal attention and personal care, people would like if they could afford it. But, the real question in the future is, how come people afford these things if they don't have money, because they can't get a job that pays enough, that's why I wrote this book, which is about how to reorganize the economy for the future when technology brings about destructive changes, to what we used to consider high income work.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12. What does the speaker say will happen in the next twenty years?
13. Where will young people have more chances to find jobs?
14. What does the speaker say about therapist?
15. What is the speaker’s book about?
Section C
Recording One
American researchers have discovered the world's oldest paved road, a 4,600-year-old highway. It linked a stone pit in the Egyptian desert to waterways that carried blocks to monument sites along the Nile. The eight-mile road is at least 500 years older than any previously discovered road. It is the only paved road discovered in ancient Egypt, said geologist Thomas Bown of the United States Geological Survey. He reported the discovery on Friday. "The road probably doesn't rank with the pyramids as a construction feat, but it is a major engineering achievement," said his colleague, geologist James Harrell of the University of Toledo. "Not only is the road earlier than we thought possible, we didn't even think they built roads." The researchers also made a discovery in the stone pit at the northern end of the road: the first evidence that the Egyptians used rock saws. "This is the oldest example of saws being used for cutting stone," said Bown’s colleague James Hoffmeier of Wheaton College in Illinois.
"That's two technologies we didn't know they had," Harrell said "And we don't know why they were both abandoned." The road was discovered in the Faiyum Depression, about 45 miles southwest of Cairo. Short segments of the road had been observed by earlier explorers, Bown said, but they failed to realize its significance or follow up on their observations. Bown and his colleagues stumbled across it while they were doing geological mapping in the region. The road was clearly built to provide services for the newly discovered stone pit. Bown and Harrell have found the camp that housed workers at the stone pit. The road appears today to go nowhere, ending in the middle of the desert. When it was built, its terminal was a dock on the shore of Lake Moeris, which had an elevation of about 66 feet above sea level, the same as the dock. Lake Moeris received its water from the annual floods of the Nile. At the time of the floods, the river and lake were at the same level and connected through a gap in the hills near the modern villages of el-Lahun and Hawara. Harrell and Bown believe that blocks were loaded onto barges during the dry season, then floated over to the Nile during the floods to be shipped off to the monument sites at Giza and Saqqara.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16. What do we learn from the lecture about the world’s oldest paved road in Egypt?
17. What did the researchers discover in the stone pit?
18. For what purpose was the paved road built?
Recording Two
The thin, extremely sharp needles didn’t hurt at all going in. Dr. Gong pierced them into my left arm, around the elbow that had been bothering me. Other needles were slipped into my left wrist and, strangely, into my right arm, and then into both my closed eyelids.
There wasn’t any discomfort, just a mild warming sensation. However, I did begin to wonder what had driven me here, to the office of Dr. James Gong, in New York’s Chinatown.
Then I remembered－－the torturing pain in that left elbow. Several trips to a hospital and two expensive, uncomfortable medical tests had failed to produce even a diagnosis.“Maybe you lean on your left arm too much,”the doctor concluded, suggesting I see a bone doctor.
During the hours spent waiting in vain to see a bone doctor, I decided to take another track and try acupuncture. A Chinese-American friend recommended Dr. Gong. I took the subway to Gong’s second-floor office, marked with a hand-painted sign.
Dr. Gong speaks English, but not often. Most of my questions to him were greeted with a friendly laugh, but I managed to let him know where my arm hurt. He asked me to go into a room, had me lie down on a bed, and went to work. In the next room, I learned, a woman dancer was also getting a treatment. As I lay there a while, I drifted into a dream-like state and fantasized about what she looked like.
Acupuncturists today are as likely to be found on Park Avenue as on Mott Street. In all there are an estimated 10,000 acupuncturists in the country. Nowadays, a lot of M.D.s have learned acupuncture techniques; so have a number of dentists. Reason? Patient demand. Few, though, can adequately explain how acupuncture works.
Acupuncturists may say that the body has more than 800 acupuncture points. A life force called qi circulates through the body. Points on the skin are energetically connected to specific organs, body structures and systems. Acupuncture points are stimulated to balance the circulation of qi.
The truth is, though acupuncture is at least 2,200 years old,“nobody really knows what’s happening,”says Paul Zmiewski, a Ph.D. in Chinese studies who practices acupuncture in Philadelphia.
After five treatments, there has been dramatic improvement in my arm, and the pain is a fraction of what it was. The mainly silent Dr. Gong finally even offered a diagnosis for what troubled me.“Pinched nerve,”he said.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19. What does the speaker find especially strange?
20. Why did the speaker go see Dr. Gong?
21. What account for the growing popularity of acupuncture in the United States, according to the speaker?
Recording Three
Ronald and Lois married for two decades considered themselves a happy couple. But in the early years of their marriage both were distilled by persistent arguments that seem to fade away without ever being truly resolved. They uncovered clues to what was going wrong by researching a fascinating subject. How birth order affects not only your personality but also how compatible you are with your mate. Ronald and Lois are only children and onlies grow up accustomed to being the apple of parents’ eyes. Match two onlies and you have partners to sub consciously expect each other to continue fulfilling this expectation while neither has much experience in the giving and here's a list of common birth order characteristics and some thoughts on the best and worst Marischal matches for each. The oldest tends to be self-assured, responsible, a high achiever and relatively seriously reserved. He may be slow to make friends. Perhaps content with only one companion. The best matches are with a youngest and only or a mate raised in a large family. The worst match is with another oldest since the two will be too sovereign to share a household comfortably. The youngest child of the family thrives on the tension and tends to be outgoing, adventurous, optimistic, creative and less ambitious than others in the family. He may lack self-discipline and have difficulty making decisions on his own. A youngest brother of brothers often unpredictable and romantic will match best with an oldest sister of brothers. The youngest sister of brothers is best matched with the oldest brother of sisters who will happily indulge these traits. The middle child is influenced by many variables however middles are less likely to take initiative and more anxious and self-critical than others. Middles often successfully marry other middles. Since both are strong on tact not so strong on the aggressiveness and tend to crave affection. The only child is often most comfortable when alone. But since an only tends to be a well-adjusted individual she'll eventually learn to relate to any chosen spouse. The male only child expects his wife to make life easier without getting much in return. He is sometimes best matched with the younger sister of brothers. The female only child who tends to be slightly more flexible is well matched with an older man who will indulge her tendency to test his love—her worst much. Another only of course.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
22. What does the speaker say about Ronald and Lois's early years of married life?
23. What do we learn about Ronald and Lois?
24. What does the speaker say about the oldest child in the family?
25. What does the speaker say about the only children?
参考答案：
BADCB ADDCA CBCAB DABDC .ACADB
2听力第二套
Section A
Conversation One
1. D) She is the owner of a special cafe.
2. A) They bear a lot of similarities.
3. A) By giving them regular cleaning and injections.
4. C) They love the animal in her cafe.
Conversation Two
5. D) It is mostly garbage.
6. B) TV commercials.
7. C) Trying to trick children into buying their products.
8. C) They seldom had junk food
Section B
Passage One
9. C）Tombs of ancient rulers.
10. B) It’s hardly associated with great civilizations.
11. A ) It carries about one fifth of the world’s fresh water.
Passage Two
12.B) We are always in a rush to do various things.
13. C) She was accustomed to tight schedules.
14. D) Reading a book about slowing down.
15. B) She came to enjoy everyday tasks.
Section C
Recording One
16. C) They pose a threat to the local ecosystem.
17. D) Their distinctions are artificial.
18. A) Only a few of them cause problems to native species.
Recording Two
19. A）Respect their traditional culture.
20. C) Drinking alcohol on certain days of a month.
21.D) They have a break from 2:00 to 5:30.
Recording Three
22. D) He had the company’s bedroom extensively renovated.
23. B) Its articles should be short and inspiring.
24 D) He treated the employees like members of his family.
25 C) Several hundred of its employees got fired.
2018年6月丨六级阅读
1阅读第一套
Section A
开头：Scientists
26. K) puzzled
27. M) removed
28. A) chronicles
29. L) remnants
30. F) maximum
31. D) fascinates
32. I) perfect
33. J) precision
34. E) hypothesis
35. O) slightly
Section B
标题：Peer presure
36-40 HCLJG 41-45 AIFKD
Section C
Passage One
开头：The Ebno Dleta
46．C) Rice farmers in the Ebro Delta are waging a battle of similar importance.
答案出处：
…during the Spanish Civil War, is now the setting for a different contest, one that is pitting rice farmers against two enemies…
47. D) Using one evil to combat the other.答案出处：
The most promising stragy has become to harness one foe against the other.
48. C) Its immediate priority is to bring the pest under control.
答案出处：
…the short-term fight against the snail, and a mid- to long-term fight against climate change, But the sanil has given the project greater urgency.
49． B) It will invade other rice-growing regions of Europe.
答案出处：
For now, the giant apple snial's presence in Europe is limited to the Ebro Delta. But the snail continues its march to new territory, says Serrat. "The question is not whether it will reach other rice-growing areas of Europe, but when."
50. A) Cultivating ideal salt-resistant rice varieties.
答案出处：
Asan EU-funded effort, the search for salt-tolerant varieties of rice is taking place in all three countires. Each team is crossbredding a local European short-grain rice with a long-term Asian varity that carrises the salt-resistant gene. The scientists are breeding successivee generations to arrive at varieties that incorporate salt tolerance but retain about 97 percent of the European rice genome (基因组)。
Passage Two
开头：Photography
51.
A) It was a painstaking effort for recording life’s major events.
答案出处：Photography was once an expensive, laborious ordeal reserved for life’s greatest milestones.
52.
D) Whether it prevented people enjoying what they were doing.
答案出处：”You hear that you shouldn’t take all these photos and interrupt the experience, and it’s bad for you, and we’re not living in the present moment,”says Kristin Diehl… Diehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true…
53.
C) They are more absorbed in what catches their eye.
答案出处：The results...surprised them. Taking photos actually makes people enjoy what they’re doing more, not less.
54.
B) They focus more on the exhibits when taking pictures.
答案出处：people were given eye-tracking glasses and instructed either to take photos or not. "People look longer at things they want to photograph." Diehl says. They report liking the exhibits more, too.
55.
D) Even the very thought of taking a photo can have a positive effect.
答案出处：No, they found; just the act of planning to take a photo—and not actually taking it—had the same joy-boosting effect.
2阅读第二套
Section A
开头：Did Sarah…
26. K) reputed
27. C) characters
28. M) supposed
29. E) fierce
30. H) obsessed
31. A) campaign
32. N) traditional
33. I) proclamation
34. F) inspired
35. L) rest
Section B
标题：Grow Plants without water
36-40 CHAKE 41-45 IGBFD
Section C
Passage One
开头: Human memory…
46-50 CCDAB
46. C）store an unlimited number of human faces
47. C) To understand computers’ problems with facial recognition.
48. D) It decreases as the database size increases.
49. A) They cannot easily tell apart people with near-identical appearances.
50. B) There do not exist public databases with sufficient face samples.
Passage Two
开头：There’re currently…
51-55 BADCD
51. B) They are acting in an irrational way.
52. A) impractical.
53. D) Allow taxpayers to participate in college administration.
54. C) It is well reflected in their average starting salary.
55. D) College students should fund their own education.
3阅读第三套
Section A
开头：When Elon Musk…
26. D) enabling
27. A) amassed
28. N) terrified
29. L) smart
30. F) exaggerated
31. E) eventually
32. C) emotional
33. B) casual
34. J) precious
35. O) venture
Section B
标题：In the real world…
36----J
37----G
38----C
39---K
40----B
41---H
42----N
43----A
44----E
45----I
Section C
Passage One
开头：Economically speaking
46-50 ADBDC
46. A) It is based on questionable statistics.
47. D) It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
48. B) It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
49. D) It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
50. C) It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
Passage two
开头：If you've ever
51-55 ACBDD
51. A) They may become exhausted by making too many decisions for themselves.
52. C) Decision fatigue may prevent people making wise decisions.
53. B) When they help others to make decisions.
54. D) They refrain from trying anything new.
55. D) It will more often than not end in regret.
2018年6月丨六级翻译
1翻译第一套：
过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言，是件奢侈的事。如今，私家车在中国随处可见。汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。有些城市的汽车增长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位不足的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车，中国政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。
基础版：
In the past, owning a private car was a luxury thing for most Chinese. Nowadays, private cars can be seen everywhere in China. Car has become an integral part of people's life: They not only drive to and from work, but also drive outside. The number of cars in some cities is growing so rapidly that traffic jams and the problem of insufficient parking space are becoming more and more serious. The municipal government of these cities have to develop some new rules to limit the number of cars on the road. As air pollution gets more serious, now more and more people choose to buy new energy vehicles. The Chinese government has taken some measures to support the development of new energy vehicles.
升级版：
A private car used to be a luxury for most Chinese, but now it is ubiquitous across China. People commute and travel by car, making it an integral part of their daily life. Spikes in car ownership have resulted in more prevalent traffic gridlock and inadequate parking space in some cities, which has prompted local governments to roll out new rules to rein in the number of cars on the road. Worsening air pollution has also led a growing number of people to buy new energy vehicles(NEVs). As such, the Chinese government has taken some meaningful steps to support the development of NEVs.
解析：
（1）过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言，是件奢侈的事。
采分点：
时态：有提示词“过去”，用过去时；
句式：主干成分是“拥有一辆私家车是件奢侈的事”；
固定表达：
一辆私家车：a private car
是件奢侈的事：be a luxury thing; be a luxury
（2）如今，私家车在中国随处可见。
采分点：
时态：有提示词“如今”，用一般现在时；
固定表达：
随处可见：can be seen everywhere；be ubiquitous
（3）汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。
采分点：
时态：第一个逗号前面属于第一个意群，后面两个小句子为第二个意群，两个意群可译为一句话，也可单独成句，译为两个句子。若译为两个小句，第一个小句子有提示词“成了”，用现在完成时；第二个意群属于解释说明，事实陈述，用一般现在时；或者将前后句子进行结构调整，将第二个意群放前作为主句，第一个意群译为补充成分，用ing连接，整句话用一般现在时；
固定表达：
不可或缺的一部分：an integral part of
开车上下班：commute by car
驾车出游：travel by car
（4）有些城市的汽车增长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位不足的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。
采分点：
逻辑关系：前两个逗号属于一个完整的意群（意群一），属于因果关系，前因后果；后面两个小句子属于另外一个完整的意群（意群二），而意群一与意群二之间属于因果关系，前因后果；两个意群可单独成句，也可译为一句话；
时态：问题已经造成，新规已经出台，用现在完成时；
固定表达：
增长速度过快：spikes in…
交通拥堵: traffic gridlock
停车位不足: inadequate parking space
（5）由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车，中国政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。
采分点：
逻辑关系：有提示词“由于”，前两个逗号属于一个完整的意群（意群一），属于因果关系，前因后果；后面两个小句子属于另外一个完整的意群（意群二），而意群一与意群二之间有轻微的因果关系，前因后果；英文宜短不宜长，两个意群分开单独成句；
时态：意群一有提示词“现在”，用一般现在时；意群二有提示词“采取了”，说明是已经完成的事情，用现在完成时；
固定表达：
空气污染日益严重：worsening air pollution
新能源汽车：new energy vehicles(NEVs)
采取措施：take steps
支持…的发展：support the development of
2翻译第二套：
自行车曾经是中国城乡最主要的交通工具，中国一度被称为“自行车王国”。如今，随着城市交通拥挤和空气污染日益严重，骑自行车又开始流行起来。近来，中国企业家将移动互联网技术与传统自行车结合在一起，发明了一种成为共享单车的商业模式。共享单车的出现使骑车出行更加方便，人们仅需用一部手机就可以随时使用共享单车。为了鼓励人们骑车出行，很多城市修建了自行车道。现在，越来越多的中国人也喜欢通过自行车健身。
基础版：
Bicycle used to be the leading means of transportation in China’s cities and villages, and China was once called “the Kingdom of Bicycles”. Nowadays, with traffic congestion and air pollution becoming more and more serious in cities, riding a bicycle is becoming popular again. Recently, China’s entrepreneurs have combined mobile Internet technologies with bicycles and invented the business model of bike-sharing. The appearance of shared bikes has made it more convenient for people to get around, and people can ride bikes at any time only with the help of a mobile phone. To encourage people to travel by bike, many cities have built bike lanes. Now, more and more Chinese people like exercising by riding bikes.
升级版：
China was once dubbed “the Kingdom of Bicycles” when bicycle was the predominant means of transportation in urban and rural China alike. Today, bicycles have started to catch on yet again as traffic congestion increases and air quality worsens in cities. In recent years, Chinese entrepreneurs have developed a business model called bike-sharing by equipping bicycles with mobile Internet technologies. With shared bikes, people find it more convenient to get around at any time they want with the mere help of a mobile phone. Many cities have built bicycle lanes to encourage people to go green. In addition, a growing number of people now work out through cycling.
解析：
（1） 自行车曾经是中国城乡最主要的交通工具，中国一度被称为“自行车王国”。
采分点：
时态：有时态提示词“曾经是”、“一度”，因此要用一般过去时；
逻辑关系：逗号前后可以译为并列结构，也可以把前后结构进行调整，后半句译为主句，前半部分事实背景，用when连接放在主句之后；
固定表达：
最主要的交通工具：the leading/ predominant means of transportation
中国城乡：China’s cities and villages；urban and rural China
自行车王国：the Kingdom of Bicycles
被称为：be called/dubbed
（2） 如今，随着城市交通拥挤和空气污染日益严重，骑自行车又开始流行起来。
采分点：
时态：“随着…”这句为陈述事实，用一般现在时，后半句“又开始…”说明是已经开始的动作，因此要用现在完成时；
逻辑关系：“随着…”表示一种伴随的状态，交代事实背景，可以用with或as连接，“又开始流行起来”属于表态，译为句子主干；
固定表达：
交通拥挤：traffic congestion
空气污染：air pollution
流行：become popular；catch on
（3）近来，中国企业家将移动互联网技术与传统自行车结合在一起，发明了一种成为共享单车的商业模式。
采分点：
时态：有时态提示词“近来”、“了”，用现在完成时；
逻辑关系：第二个逗号前后句子可以译为并列结构，也可以将第二个逗号后译为句子的主干成分，第二个逗号前面的句子交代做某事的方式方法，译为by doing something放主干成分之后；
固定表达：
中国企业家：China’s/ Chinese entrepreneurs
移动互联网技术：mobile Internet technologies
共享单车：shared bikes；bike-sharing
商业模式：business model
（4）共享单车的出现使骑车出行更加方便，人们仅需用一部手机就可以随时使用共享单车。
采分点：
时态：“更加方便”为表态，前半句可以用现在完成时，也可用一般现在时，后半句为事实陈述，用一般现在时；
逻辑关系：逗号前后可以译为并列关系，也可以把前半句译为主句，后半句看做是对前半句的补充说明，做成从属结构。
（5）为了鼓励人们骑车出行，很多城市修建了自行车道。
采分点：
时态：有时态提示词“修建了”，用现在完成时；
逻辑关系：前半句为目的，后半句为具体做的事情；
固定表达：
自行车道：bike/ bicycle lanes
（6）越来越多的中国人也喜欢通过自行车健身。
采分点：
时态：事实陈述，用一般现在时；
固定表达：
通过自行车健身：exercise by riding bikes；work out through cycling
3翻译第三套：
中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。高铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升，更多的城市将修建高铁站。高铁大大缩短了人们出行的时间。相对飞机而言，高铁列车的突出优势在于准时，因为基本不受天气或交通管制的影响。高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方式。如今，它已经成了很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具。越来越多的人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。还有不少年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在临近城市居住，每天乘高铁上下班。
基础版：
China now has the largest and fastest high-speed rail network in the world. The speed of the CRH (China Railway High-Speed) train will continue to increase and more cities will build high-speed rail stations. The CRH train has greatly reduced people’s travel time. Compared with airplane, the outstanding advantage of the CRH train is punctuality, because it is basically not affected by weather or traffic control. The CRH train has greatly changed the Chinese people’s way of life. Now, it has become the top transportation option for business travel for many people. More and more people also travel by CRH train during holidays. Many young people choose to work in one city but live in a nearby one since they can commute by CRH train every day.
升级版：
China is home to the world’s most extensive and fastest high-speed rail network. The CRH (China Railway High-Speed) train will continue to speed up and high-speed rail stations will be added to accommodate more cities. The CRH train has slashed people’s travel time and is obviously more punctual than airplane as it is virtually not subject to bad weather and traffic control. It has transformed the way people live and become the favorite option for business travelers today. More and more holidaymakers also travel by CRH train. A good number of young people choose to work in one city yet live in a neighboring one since they can commute back and forth on a daily basis thanks to the CRH train.
解析：
（1）中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。
采分点：
时态：事实陈述，用一般现在时；
固定表达：
最大最快的高速铁路网：the largest/most extensive and fastest high-speed rail network
（2）高铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升，更多的城市将修建高铁站。
采分点：
时态：有时态提示词“将”，用将来时；
逻辑关系：逗号前后为并列；
固定表达：
速度提升：speed up；speed increases
高铁站：high-speed rail stations
高铁列车：CRH (China Railway High-Speed) train
（3）高铁大大缩短了人们出行的时间。
采分点：
时态：有时态提示词 “了”，用现在完成时；
逻辑关系：可单独成句，也可以与后边句子做成并列结构；
固定表达：
缩短出行的时间：reduce/slash travel time
（4）相对飞机而言，高铁列车的突出优势在于准时，因为基本不受天气或交通管制的影响。
采分点：
时态：事实描述，用一般现在时；
逻辑关系：第一个逗号前后表示对比，前边往往会做成从属结构，后边是主句；第二个逗号前后为因果关系，可以用because或as连接；
“突出优势”可以直译，也可以做成比较级；
“天气”可以直译，也可以进行进一步解读，这里更强调的是糟糕的天气，所以可以翻译为bad weather；
固定表达：
相对…而言：compared with
准时：punctuality；punctual
突出优势：outstanding advantage
交通管制：traffic control
不受…的影响：be not subject to...
基本…：basically/ virtually…
（5）高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方式。
采分点：
时态：有时态提示词“了”，用现在完成时；
逻辑关系：可以单独成句，也可以与后边句子做成并列结构；
固定表达：
中国人的生活方式：the Chinese people’s way of life；the way people live
（6）如今，它已经成了很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具。
采分点：
时态：虽然有“如今”，但句子描述的是已经发生的事实，而且有“已经成了”，因此用现在完成时；
固定表达：
很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具：top transportation option for business travelers；favorite option for business travelers
（7）越来越多的人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。
采分点：
时态：事实描述，用一般现在时；
固定表达：
在假日乘高铁外出旅游：travel by CRH train during holidays；holidaymakers travel by CRH train
（8）还有不少年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在临近城市居住，每天乘高铁上下班。
采分点：
时态：事实描述，用一般现在时；
逻辑关系：逗号前后为因果关系，前果后因，可以用since连接；
固定表达：
“乘高铁”可以直译，也可以用thanks to连接，让句子更加形象；
临近城市：nearby/neighboring city
乘高铁上下班：commute by CRH train
2018年6月丨六级写作
写作第一套：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between employer and employees. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
Trust Between Employers and Employees
Trust is the most frequently used word when we are talking about interpersonal relationships. With the development of social economy, people gradually have less and less trust in each other, especially among employers and employees. Therefore, building and maintaining trust between them is of great importance for a company.
First of all, mutual trust between employers and employees can improve the work efficiency. Once they build trust between each other, they’ll work towards a common goal and all will devote themselves in realizing it. Secondly, employers will lose their employees if they lack trust in them. To avoid losing talents, employers should show their good faith and give employees more care and love. Thirdly, having faith in each other in a company can definitely create a harmonious working atmosphere and create great value for the company.
To sum up, employers and employees should raise the awareness of mutual trust and put their faith in each other, which is a foundation of the well development of a company.
写作第二套：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between teachers and students. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
The Importance of Building Trust Between Teachers and Students
A good relationship between a teacher and a student has important, positive and long-lasting implications for both the student’s academic and social development. However, nowadays, we have witnessed declining trust between them, therefore some tragedies ensued from the lack of trust between teachers and students.
The situation must be urgently improved, for trust in a teacher-student relationship is a must. First and foremost, trust between teachers and students promote students’ desire to learn. Those students who have positive and supportive relationships with their teachers will attain higher levels of achievement than those students with more conflict in their relationships. Second, a teacher who has the full trust of his students is more motivated to improve his teaching skills, which in turn benefit the students most. So both students and teachers should do their part to build trust between them. As to the teachers, trying to know the students, giving them meaningful feedback, and meeting their developmental, emotional and academic needs timely are of great help. And the students should always be respectful to their teachers.
Once the trust between teachers and students is built, effective teaching and learning can be achieved.
写作第三套：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between businesses and consumers. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
The Importance of Building Trust Between Business and Customers
Recently, I saw a cartoon on the Internet. The cartoon shows a cigarette shop owner and a customer who is buying cigarettes. The customer is holding the cigarette, doubting about the quality of the bargain. The seller is holding 100 yuan, worrying the bill is counterfeit. It reflects a serious social problem—the trust crisis between the customers and the businesses.
The main reason for this phenomenon is the constant exposure of fake products by the media. To solve this problem, first we should call on the whole society to realize the value of honesty and credibility to economic development. Second, the government should formulate strict laws and regulations to punish counterfeiting. Meanwhile, the mass media and education departments should play an active role in restoring trust among people. Finally, everyone should raise their own moral standards and have the courage to trust others.
Trust is the bridge between heart and heart, and it also has the magic power for people to communicate with each other. When consumers and businesses have established a trusting relationship, the society will be more harmonious and beautiful.
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
电脑版：
手机版：
鲁ICP备19060723号-1
鲁公网安备37172102000390
本站部分资源来自互联网或者会员发表，本站只负责技术收集和整理，均不承担任何法律责任，如有侵权违规等其它行为请联系我们删除.谢谢。
Copyright (c) 2023 简单网-简单阅读 Rights Reserved.
鲁公网安备37172102000390